Is DGCA RTR Hard? New Exam Pattern Explained & How Pilots Clear It

Updated: 28 January 2026 · Poetic Pilot Academy

RTR has always been a subject that creates anxiety among aspiring pilots. With the recent changes, many students now ask: “Is DGCA RTR hard under the new exam pattern?”

The honest answer is — RTR is not conceptually hard, but it can be practically challenging if not prepared correctly.

Under the new DGCA structure, RTR is divided into two clear parts: a theory-based MCQ exam and a practical RT communication test.

DGCA RTR Exam Pattern (Updated)

DGCA now conducts RTR in a two-stage format. Only candidates who clear Part 1 are eligible to appear for Part 2.

RTR Part 1 – DGCA MCQ Exam

Part 1 is a computer-based multiple-choice question (MCQ) examination.

• Basic radio navigation concepts
• Communication-related Air Regulations
• Standard ICAO and DGCA phraseology
• Fundamentals of aviation communication

This part tests knowledge and understanding, not speaking skills. Students who study systematically usually clear Part 1 comfortably.

RTR Part 2 – RT Calls Only

Part 2 is a practical examination focused entirely on radio telephony communication.

• Standard RT calls
• ATC–pilot interaction
• Normal, abnormal, and emergency situations
• Correct sequence, clarity, and confidence

There is no viva and no theory questions in Part 2. Only RT communication is evaluated.

Why Students Find DGCA RTR Difficult

Most students who fail RTR do not fail because of lack of knowledge. They fail because of lack of practice and confidence.

• Nervousness during live RT calls
• Hesitation and broken flow
• Memorising calls without understanding sequence
• Not practising aloud regularly

DGCA RTR Syllabus – Brief Overview

The RTR syllabus under DGCA focuses on aviation communication knowledge and practical application.

Basic Radio Navigation

• Basic radio principles
• Communication frequencies
• Introductory radio navigation concepts

Air Regulations (Communication Related)

• ATC roles and responsibilities
• Pilot responsibilities during communication
• Compliance with ATC instructions

Standard Phraseology

• ICAO standard words and phrases
• Correct call structure
• Readback procedures

RT Practical Communication

• Departure, enroute, and arrival calls
• Emergency and abnormal calls
• Clearance, taxi, and approach communication

Is It Possible to Clear DGCA RTR in the First Attempt?

Yes. A large number of students clear DGCA RTR in the first attempt, especially under the new structured format.

Part 1 requires study. Part 2 requires practice.

How Pilots Clear DGCA RTR Confidently

Pilots who clear RTR successfully treat it as a communication skill, not a theory subject.

• Understand RT call flow instead of memorising lines
• Practise speaking aloud daily
• Simulate real ATC–pilot conversations
• Practise emergency calls repeatedly

Confidence builds only through repetition and correct guidance.

How Long Does RTR Preparation Take?

Most students prepare for RTR in 2 to 4 weeks, depending on prior communication confidence.

• Week 1: Part 1 theory and phraseology basics
• Weeks 2–3: RT call practice
• Final days: Mock RT sessions

Does Ground School Help for DGCA RTR?

Yes. RTR is one subject where instructor feedback makes a huge difference.

At Poetic Pilot Academy, RTR training focuses on live RT practice, confidence building, and correct phraseology taught by active airline pilots.

Explore DGCA CPL Ground Classes at PPA

Final Thoughts

DGCA RTR is not hard when approached correctly. It is a practical communication skill that improves rapidly with practice.

With structured preparation, regular speaking practice, and proper guidance, clearing DGCA RTR in the first attempt is absolutely achievable.